% Year 2006; there are 8 entries. @article{Acke2006, author = {E. Ackerman}, title = {Indicators of failed information epidemics in the scientific journal literature: a publication analysis of polywater and cold nuclear fusion}, journal = {Scientometrics}, volume = {66}, year = {2006}, pages = {451--466}, keywords = {Bibliometric}, submitted = {03/2005}, published = {03/2006}, annote = {A literature review by the author found some signs of a failed phenomenon and they were applied to both the polywater affair (1962-1974) and cold fusion (1989-), both considered failed epidemics. For the latter, the Britz files were used as data. The study showed that some characteristic signs were present in both affairs: presence of seminal papers, rapid growth and decline in author frequency, multidisciplinary work and epidemic growth and decline in journal publication frequency. A further indicator, predominance of rapid publication, might apply, while the sixth sign, increasingly multi-authorship, did not apply to these two affairs. See also the paper by the same author, ibid 63 (2005) 189, on polywater itself (a "peripheral")} } @article{Afon2006, author = {D.~D. Afonichev}, title = {Mechanism of cold fusion via tritium channel}, journal = {Int. J. Hydrogen Energy}, volume = {31}, year = {2006}, pages = {551--553}, keywords = {Theory, res+}, submitted = {02/2005}, published = {03/2006}, annote = {The author proposes that the tritium channel is the predominant fusion reaction in cold fusion. The reaction, he writes, occurs only within a thin layer of metal, and a non-steady-state of the system is necessary for the reaction to take place. It is accompanied by radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation. Some of the proposals have been made in earlier papers by the author.} } @article{Czer2006, author = {K. Czerski and A. Huke and P. Heide and G. Ruprecht}, title = {Experimental and theoretical screening energies for the $^2$H(d,p)$^3$H reaction in metallic environments}, journal = {Eur. Phys. J. A}, volume = {27}, year = {2006}, pages = {83--88}, keywords = {Theory, electron screening, enhancement effect, res+}, submitted = {07/2005}, published = {02/2006}, annote = {Following their 2004 paper, the authors again theorise about enhanced fusion in metal targets hit by deuteron beams, and conclude that indeed electrons can screen the deuterons, raising fusion rates to levels comparable with those reported by Jones et al (1989).} } @article{Davi2006, author = {F. David}, title = {A propos des quasicristaux}, journal = {Fusion (Paris)}, number = {112}, year = {2006}, pages = {56--58}, keywords = {Remark}, annote = {David starts by explaining quasicrystals, that is, crystals formed by two different unit cells that are not quite compatible. These were controversial for some time before becoming accepted. It seems David considers deuterium in palladium as an example of a quasicrystal, and stresses and anharmonic vibrations might explain fusion events} } @article{Huke2006, author = {A. Huke and K. Czerski and T. Dorsch and A. Biller and A. Heide and G. Ruprecht}, title = {Evidence for a host-material dependence of the n/p branching ratio of low-energy d+d reactions within metallic environments}, journal = {Eur. Phys. J. A}, volume = {27--s01}, year = {2006}, pages = {187--192}, keywords = {Experimental, ion beams, branching ratio, res+}, submitted = {07/2005}, published = {03/2006}, annote = {As with the other papers (Czerski et al (2004) (2006)) this confirms that dd fusion might be different in Pd. Here the target metals are Al, Zr, Ta and Pd and the branching ratios of the dd fusion reactions are examined. For some target metals, the branching ratio of neutrons to protons emitted falls (somewhat) below unity at low beam energies, unlike observations in plasma experiments. This is taken as evidence that the cold fusion claims of greatly different branching ratios for dd fusion in PdD might be real. There are no references to actual cold fusion papers, however, and the crucial rate of helium emission was not examined.} } @article{Shan2006, author = {K.~L. Shanahan}, title = {Reply to 'Comments on papers by K. Shanahan that propose to explain anomalous heat generated by cold fusion'}, journal = {Thermochim. Acta}, volume = {441}, year = {2006}, pages = {210--214.}, keywords = {Polemic, calorimetry, res0}, submitted = {11/2005}, published = {02/2006}, annote = {Shanahan replies to a polemic by Storms (2006, same issue, p. 207) against an earlier paper by Shanahan in the same journal (428 (2005) 207). Shanahan's arguments rest mainly on unaccounted calibration shifts due to shifting heat souurces, and unaccounted recombination due to the transport of deuterium and oxygen bubbles to the electrodes, both catalysts for such recombination, as well as, possibly, metal deposited on the glass walls of the cell. Storms points out that this is unimportant at the higher currents employed, and that the location of a heat source within a cell does not affect calorimetry in most systems used. Shanahan rejects these arguments. He considers chemical, not electrochemical, recombination, and points out that there is evidence for this in Storms' cold fusion data. Shanahan proposes a chemical origin for what he calls the "Fleischmann-Pons-Hawkins effect".} } @article{Stor2006, author = {E. Storms}, title = {Comments on papers by K. Shanahan that propose to explain anomalous heat generated by cold fusion}, journal = {Thermochim. Acta}, volume = {441}, year = {2006}, pages = {207--209.}, keywords = {Polemic, calorimetry, res+}, submitted = {07/2005}, published = {02/2006}, annote = {Storms refutes Shanahan's arguments in an earlier paper in the same journal (428 (2005) 207). Shanahan's arguments rest mainly on unaccounted calibration shifts due to shifting heat sources, and unaccounted recombination due to the transport of deuterium and oxygen bubbles to the electrodes, both catalysts for such recombination. Storms points out that this is unimportant at the higher currents employed, and that the location of the heat source within a cell does not affect calorimetry in most systems used.} } @ARTICLE{Wido2006, author = {A. Widom and L. Larsen}, title = {Ultra low momentum neutron catalyzed nuclear reactions on metallic hydride surfaces}, journal = {Eur. Phys. J. C}, volume = {46}, year = {2006}, pages = {107--111}, keyword = {low momentum neutrons, electron capture}, submitted = {10/2005}, published = {04/2006}, annote = {This paper does not mention cold fusion as such but is clearly relevant to it, describing a scenario that might explain some observations made by cold fusion workers, such as the production of 4He. Widom and Larsen propose the capture of electrons by protons (and presumably deuterons) in metal hydride, resulting in low momentum neutrons. These can induce a cycle of reactions starting with a neutron combining with 6Li, ending with 4He and energy emission at 26.9 MeV. The process ends with the production of 6Li again, plus energy at 2.95 MeV. The authors comment that the production of 4He thus does not necessarily indicate d-d fusion in these systems} }